If intellectual property protects intellectual works that exist by themselves,
industrial property; it is committed to protecting the products of intellectual
activity that can be produced industrially. This first type of products of intellectual activity is the invention, creation
designed to solve a technical problem. The inventor may well decide to use the
trade secret, which can give him a monopoly until a competitor does not happen
to the task. The patent has been designed as a regulatory element; a form of
encouragement to private innovation should eventually become public. In
exchange for the release of its invention, the creator gets protection - a
patent - providing it can enjoy the fruits of his work and punishing the copy.
Of
course, the patent is framed: the work submitted must be new (private),
inventive (non-obvious and unique solution to a problem) and applicable
(technical and industrial). If these conditions are met, the inventor gets a limited
monopoly in space (the country where the patent is valid) and time (usually 20
years) of his invention at the end of this monopoly, innovation falls into the
public domain and may contribute to the common good.